YAKUZA
started approximately in 1612, when Shogun Tokugawa shogun rule and rule out in advance and made 500,000 people who previously called hatomo samurai-yakko (waiter shogun) to lose the host, referred to as the ronin. and many of the thugs and criminals.
ronin attack to defeat evil, many small towns formed a unit called the gun-yoko consisting of merchants, employees and gamblers, although less well trained, but apparently they managed to roll the ronin, so that in the 17th century they were considered heroes. but the problem becomes complicated when the machi-yoko turned into a thug. There are two classes in the machi-yokko Bokuto (gamblers) and tekiya (traders).
Tekiya
The tekiya remains on track to be traders, but they often exploit and deceive the other trader (non-Yakuza)
Bokuto
Originally they were hired by the Shogun to gamble against the civil construction and irrigation. This action is done so that the salaries of the civil construction and irrigation run out at the gambling table and their staff can be hired at a price murah.Jenis gambling is usually done using a system Hanafuda card game similar to Black Jack. Three cards are dealt and the cards when the numbers added up, the latest figures showing who the winners, among the many unlucky cards totaling 20 cards are the most frequent curse, because it ends in zero. One configuration of this card is a card with a value of (8-9-3) that the Japanese be the Ya-Ku-Za which later became the name origin of Yakuza.
From this emerged the tradition bakuto mark themselves with the [[tattoos] disekujur body (called irezumi) and yubitsume (cut finger) as a form of remorse.
at the beginning of the Japanese occupation of China, yakuza used to take land, etc. monopoly. but after the attack on Pearl Habour, the military took over many roles. so the yakuza sink.
After the Japanese surrender, the members of the Yakuza back to the community. Appears one person who managed to unite the entire organization Yakuza. That man was Kodame Yoshio, a former military with the rank of Admiral Young (who reached the age of 34 years). Yoshio Kodame managed to unite the two factions of the Yakuza, the Yamaguchi-gumi, led Kazuo Taoka, and Tosei-kai, led Hisayuki Machii. Yakuza membership also grew, especially in the period 1958-1963 when the yakuza organization has an estimated 184 000 people or more members than members of the Japanese army at that time. Yoshio Kodame named the godfather of his Yakuza.
a yakuza-run bsinis obat2an banned weapons trafficking, prostitution, pornography, extortion, arms smuggling and pachinko up the backbone of their business.
TRIAD
Its headquarters in Hong Kong. Operate in countries that have a significant population of Chinese society, such as Macao, Taiwan, mainland China, Malaysia, Singapore, and Chinatowns in Europe, North America, South Africa, Australia, and New Zealand. That TRIAD. In traditional Chinese language called Heisheshui or the 'Black Society'.
Mafia giants entrenched in almost all over the world are engaged in drug trafficking, money laundering, illegal gambling, prostitution, car theft, and other types of crimes it. Their main source of income derived from intellectual property fraud, such as computer software, music CD, and VCD / DVD movies. Including the tobacco trade.
Originally called the Tian Di Hui (Heaven, Earth and Man). Founded it in 1760's, with the aim of toppling the Manchu empire, the Qing Dynasty and restore Han Chinese rule. Qing dynasty collapsed in 1911. Community was beginning to be patriotic is then transformed undirected. Also, was not involved and did not share in the progress of China. They are angry and depressed, but was unable to change the way of life ingrained rebels for two more centuries. Eventually, they evolved into underground criminal organization. Inil-ah TRIAD its beginnings as we know it.
About a 57 there is a community in Hong Kong. His strength continues to increase, but remain 'modest'. They are ruthless in criminal matters. The scale of its membership is very complicated. Its strength is more powerful than the be estimated. They operate in a very small scale and limited violence between gang members to avoid the spotlight. There was no figure of the leader, but in general they are members of several independent groups are equal, so it can not sling and different levels of command. His real strength was in the lower level of its hierarchy. Usually a fighter in charge of about 15 active members who controlled the streets, buildings, markets, fields, or parks. They also have their own numeric code to distinguish the position of the gangs, like the 426 which means 'warrior', 489 'chairman', 438 'deputy president', 25 'spy' or 'traitors', and others.
To become a member of the TRIAD, should be running the ceremony with say a 36 point oath, 3 eggs among them:
* 'After entering the Hung gates I, I must treat the parents and relatives of sesumpah my brother as my own family. If I break my five will die struck by lightning. '
* 'I will not conspire with others to cheat my brother sesumpah in gambling. If it happens I will die by the sword the members of my own. '
* 'If I know that the Government seek sesumpah my brother, then I will immediately notify my brother sesumpah it so he could escape immediately. I will die if it violates the lightning struck five.
TRIAD current position more like business organizations. Interactions between the power gang TRIAD in mainland China, Taiwan, Macao, and Hong Kong did not escape the attention of local authorities, but instead got a lot of advantages. Currently the largest market in mainland China, and they are very business oriented. They catch large amounts of money through any way.
LA COSA NOSTRA/SICILIAN MAFIA
Mafia, also referred to as La Cosa Nostra (Italian: The Us), is a collective call for a secret organization in Sicily and the United States. Mafia was originally the name of a confederation of the people in Sicily entered the Middle Ages for the purpose of protection and enforcement of its own (vigilante). This confederation later began to organized crime.
Mafia members called a "mafioso", meaning "honorable man".
Mafia expanding into the United States through immigration in the 20th century.
Power of the Mafia in the U.S. peaked in the mid-20th century, until a series of FBI investigations in the 1970's and 1980's somewhat reduce their influence. Despite his fall, the Mafia and its reputation has been embedded in American popular culture, filmed on television and even commercials.
The term "mafia" has now been widened to be able to refer to any large group of organized crime.
Tag :
news
0 Komentar untuk "World Famous Mafia"